From fairest creatures we desire
increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir
might bear his memory: But thou, contracted to thine own
bright eyes, 5 Feed'st
thy light'st flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a
famine where abundance lies, Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet
self too cruel. Thou that art now the world's fresh
ornament And only herald to the gaudy spring, 10
Within thine own bud buriest thy content And, tender
churl, makest waste in niggarding.
Pity the world, or else this glutton
be, To eat the world's due, by the
grave and thee. 14
When forty winters shall beseige thy
brow, And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field, Thy
youth's proud livery, so gazed on now, Will be a tatter'd
weed, of small worth held: Then being ask'd where all thy
beauty lies, 5 Where
all the treasure of thy lusty days, To say, within thine
own deep-sunken eyes, Were an all-eating shame and
thriftless praise. How much more praise deserved thy
beauty's use, If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of
mine 10 Shall sum my
count and make my old excuse,' Proving his beauty by
succession thine! This were to be
new made when thou art old, And
see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold. 14
Look in thy glass, and tell the face
thou viewest Now is the time that face should form
another; Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother. For
where is she so fair whose unear'd womb 5
Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry? Or who is he so
fond will be the tomb Of his self-love, to stop
posterity? Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in
thee Calls back the lovely April of her prime: 10 So thou through windows of
thine age shall see Despite of wrinkles this thy golden
time. But if thou live, remember'd
not to be, Die single, and thine
image dies with thee. 14
Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou
spend Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy? Nature's
bequest gives nothing but doth lend, And being frank she
lends to those are free. Then, beauteous niggard, why dost
thou abuse 5 The
bounteous largess given thee to give? Profitless usurer,
why dost thou use So great a sum of sums, yet canst not
live? For having traffic with thyself alone, Thou of
thyself thy sweet self dost deceive. 10
Then how, when nature calls thee to be gone, What
acceptable audit canst thou leave?
Thy unused beauty must be tomb'd with
thee, Which, used, lives th'
executor to be. 14
Those hours, that with gentle work did
frame The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell, Will
play the tyrants to the very same And that unfair which
fairly doth excel: For never-resting time leads summer on
5 To hideous winter and
confounds him there; Sap cheque'd with frost and lusty
leaves quite gone, Beauty o'ersnow'd and bareness every
where: Then, were not summer's distillation left, A
liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass, 10
Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft, Nor it nor no
remembrance what it was: But
flowers distill'd though they with winter meet,
Leese but their show; their substance
still lives sweet. 14
Then let not winter's ragged hand
deface In thee thy summer, ere thou be distill'd: Make
sweet some vial; treasure thou some place With beauty's
treasure, ere it be self-kill'd. That use is not forbidden
usury, 5 Which happies
those that pay the willing loan; That's for thyself to
breed another thee, Or ten times happier, be it ten for
one; Ten times thyself were happier than thou art, If
ten of thine ten times refigured thee: 10
Then what could death do, if thou shouldst depart, Leaving
thee living in posterity? Be not
self-will'd, for thou art much too fair
To be death's conquest and make worms
thine heir. 14
Lo! in the orient when the gracious
light Lifts up his burning head, each under eye Doth
homage to his new-appearing sight, Serving with looks his
sacred majesty; And having climb'd the steep-up heavenly
hill, 5 Resembling
strong youth in his middle age, yet mortal looks adore his
beauty still, Attending on his golden pilgrimage; But
when from highmost pitch, with weary car, Like feeble age,
he reeleth from the day, 10 The eyes, 'fore duteous,
now converted are From his low tract and look another
way: So thou, thyself out-going in
thy noon, Unlook'd on diest,
unless thou get a son. 14
Music to hear, why hear'st thou music
sadly? Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in
joy. Why lovest thou that which thou receivest not
gladly, Or else receivest with pleasure thine annoy?
If the true concord of well-tuned sounds, 5
By unions married, do offend thine ear, They do but
sweetly chide thee, who confounds In singleness the parts
that thou shouldst bear. Mark how one string, sweet
husband to another, Strikes each in each by mutual
ordering, 10 Resembling
sire and child and happy mother Who all in one, one
pleasing note do sing: Whose
speechless song, being many, seeming one,
Sings this to thee: 'thou single wilt
prove none.' 14
Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye
That thou consumest thyself in single life? Ah! if thou
issueless shalt hap to die. The world will wail thee, like
a makeless wife; The world will be thy widow and still
weep 5 That thou no
form of thee hast left behind, When every private widow
well may keep By children's eyes her husband's shape in
mind. Look, what an unthrift in the world doth spend
Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it; 10 But beauty's waste hath in
the world an end, And kept unused, the user so destroys
it. No love toward others in that
bosom sits That on himself such
murderous shame commits. 14
For shame! deny that thou bear'st love
to any, Who for thyself art so unprovident. Grant, if
thou wilt, thou art beloved of many, But that thou none
lovest is most evident; For thou art so possess'd with
murderous hate 5 That
'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire. Seeking
that beauteous roof to ruinate Which to repair should be
thy chief desire. O, change thy thought, that I may change
my mind! Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
10 Be, as thy presence
is, gracious and kind, Or to thyself at least kind-hearted
prove: Make thee another self, for
love of me, That beauty still may
live in thine or thee. 14
As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou
growest In one of thine, from that which thou
departest; And that fresh blood which youngly thou
bestowest Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth
convertest. Herein lives wisdom, beauty and increase:
5 Without this, folly,
age and cold decay: If all were minded so, the times
should cease And threescore year would make the world
away. Let those whom Nature hath not made for store,
Harsh featureless and rude, barrenly perish: 10
Look, whom she best endow'd she gave the more; Which
bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:
She carved thee for her seal, and
meant thereby Thou shouldst print
more, not let that copy die. 14
When I do count the clock that tells the
time, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime, And sable curls all
silver'd o'er with white; When lofty trees I see barren of
leaves 5 Which erst
from heat did canopy the herd, And summer's green all
girded up in sheaves Borne on the bier with white and
bristly beard, Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go, 10
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake And die as
fast as they see others grow; And
nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
Save breed, to brave him when he takes
thee hence. 14
O, that you were yourself! but, love,
you are No longer yours than you yourself here live:
Against this coming end you should prepare, And your sweet
semblance to some other give. So should that beauty which
you hold in lease 5
Find no determination: then you were Yourself again after
yourself's decease, When your sweet issue your sweet form
should bear. Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,
Which husbandry in honour might uphold 10
Against the stormy gusts of winter's day And barren rage
of death's eternal cold? O, none
but unthrifts! Dear my love, you know
You had a father: let your son say so.
14
Not from the stars do I my judgment
pluck; And yet methinks I have astronomy, But not to
tell of good or evil luck, Of plagues, of dearths, or
seasons' quality; Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell,
5 Pointing to each his
thunder, rain and wind, Or say with princes if it shall go
well, By oft predict that I in heaven find: But from
thine eyes my knowledge I derive, And, constant stars, in
them I read such art 10
As truth and beauty shall together thrive, If from thyself
to store thou wouldst convert; Or
else of thee this I prognosticate:
Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom
and date. 14
When I consider every thing that
grows Holds in perfection but a little moment, That
this huge stage presenteth nought but shows Whereon the
stars in secret influence comment; When I perceive that
men as plants increase, 5 Cheered and cheque'd even
by the self-same sky, Vaunt in their youthful sap, at
height decrease, And wear their brave state out of
memory; Then the conceit of this inconstant stay Sets
you most rich in youth before my sight, 10
Where wasteful Time debateth with Decay, To change your
day of youth to sullied night; And
all in war with Time for love of you,
As he takes from you, I engraft you
new. 14
But wherefore do not you a mightier
way Make war upon this bloody tyrant, Time? And
fortify yourself in your decay With means more blessed
than my barren rhyme? Now stand you on the top of happy
hours, 5 And many
maiden gardens yet unset With virtuous wish would bear
your living flowers, Much liker than your painted
counterfeit: So should the lines of life that life
repair, Which this, Time's pencil, or my pupil pen, 10 Neither in inward worth
nor outward fair, Can make you live yourself in eyes of
men. To give away yourself keeps
yourself still, And you must live,
drawn by your own sweet skill. 14
Who will believe my verse in time to
come, If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?
Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tomb Which hides
your life and shows not half your parts. If I could write
the beauty of your eyes 5 And in fresh numbers number
all your graces, The age to come would say 'This poet
lies: Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly
faces.' So should my papers yellow'd with their age Be
scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue, 10
And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage And stretched
metre of an antique song: But were
some child of yours alive that time,
You should live twice; in it and in my
rhyme. 14
Shall I compare thee to a summer's
day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough
winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease
hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of
heaven shines, 5 And
often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from
fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing
course untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not
fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 10 Nor shall Death brag thou
wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou
growest: So long as men can
breathe or eyes can see, So long
lives this and this gives life to thee. 14
Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's
paws, And make the earth devour her own sweet brood;
Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws, And
burn the long-lived phoenix in her blood; Make glad and
sorry seasons as thou fleets, 5 And do whate'er thou wilt,
swift-footed Time, To the wide world and all her fading
sweets; But I forbid thee one most heinous crime: O,
carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow, Nor draw no
lines there with thine antique pen; 10
Him in thy course untainted do allow For beauty's pattern
to succeeding men. Yet, do thy
worst, old Time: despite thy wrong,
My love shall in my verse ever live
young. 14
A woman's face with Nature's own hand
painted Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion;
A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted With shifting
change, as is false women's fashion; An eye more bright
than theirs, less false in rolling, 5
Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth; A man in hue, all
'hues' in his controlling, Much steals men's eyes and
women's souls amazeth. And for a woman wert thou first
created; Till Nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting,
10 And by addition me
of thee defeated, By adding one thing to my purpose
nothing. But since she prick'd
thee out for women's pleasure,
Mine be thy love and thy love's use
their treasure. 14
So is it not with me as with that
Muse Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse, Who
heaven itself for ornament doth use And every fair with
his fair doth rehearse Making a couplement of proud
compare, 5 With sun and
moon, with earth and sea's rich gems, With April's
first-born flowers, and all things rare That heaven's air
in this huge rondure hems. O' let me, true in love, but
truly write, And then believe me, my love is as fair 10 As any mother's child,
though not so bright As those gold candles fix'd in
heaven's air: Let them say more
than like of hearsay well; I will
not praise that purpose not to sell. 14
My glass shall not persuade me I am
old, So long as youth and thou are of one date; But
when in thee time's furrows I behold, Then look I death my
days should expiate. For all that beauty that doth cover
thee 5 Is but the
seemly raiment of my heart, Which in thy breast doth live,
as thine in me: How can I then be elder than thou art?
O, therefore, love, be of thyself so wary As I, not for
myself, but for thee will; 10 Bearing thy heart, which I
will keep so chary As tender nurse her babe from faring
ill. Presume not on thy heart when
mine is slain; Thou gavest me
thine, not to give back again. 14
As an unperfect actor on the stage
Who with his fear is put besides his part, Or some fierce
thing replete with too much rage, Whose strength's
abundance weakens his own heart. So I, for fear of trust,
forget to say 5 The
perfect ceremony of love's rite, And in mine own love's
strength seem to decay, O'ercharged with burden of mine
own love's might. O, let my books be then the
eloquence And dumb presagers of my speaking breast, 10 Who plead for love and
look for recompense More than that tongue that more hath
more express'd. O, learn to read
what silent love hath writ: To
hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit. 14
Mine eye hath play'd the painter and
hath stell'd Thy beauty's form in table of my heart;
My body is the frame wherein 'tis held, And perspective it
is the painter's art. For through the painter must you see
his skill, 5 To find
where your true image pictured lies; Which in my bosom's
shop is hanging still, That hath his windows glazed with
thine eyes. Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have
done: Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me
10 Are windows to my
breast, where-through the sun Delights to peep, to gaze
therein on thee; Yet eyes this
cunning want to grace their art;
They draw but what they see, know not
the heart. 14
Let those who are in favour with their
stars Of public honour and proud titles boast, Whilst
I, whom fortune of such triumph bars, Unlook'd for joy in
that I honour most. Great princes' favourites their fair
leaves spread 5 But as
the marigold at the sun's eye, And in themselves their
pride lies buried, For at a frown they in their glory
die. The painful warrior famoused for fight, After a
thousand victories once foil'd, 10 Is from the book of honour
razed quite, And all the rest forgot for which he
toil'd: Then happy I, that love
and am beloved Where I may not
remove nor be removed. 14
Lord of my love, to whom in
vassalage Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit, To
thee I send this written embassage, To witness duty, not
to show my wit: Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine
5 May make seem bare,
in wanting words to show it, But that I hope some good
conceit of thine In thy soul's thought, all naked, will
bestow it; Till whatsoever star that guides my moving
Points on me graciously with fair aspect 10
And puts apparel on my tatter'd loving, To show me worthy
of thy sweet respect: Then may I
dare to boast how I do love thee;
Till then not show my head where thou
mayst prove me. 14
Weary with toil, I haste me to my
bed, The dear repose for limbs with travel tired; But
then begins a journey in my head, To work my mind, when
body's work's expired: For then my thoughts, from far
where I abide, 5 Intend
a zealous pilgrimage to thee, And keep my drooping eyelids
open wide, Looking on darkness which the blind do see
Save that my soul's imaginary sight Presents thy shadow to
my sightless view, 10
Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night, Makes black
night beauteous and her old face new.
Lo! thus, by day my limbs, by night my
mind, For thee and for myself no
quiet find. 14
How can I then return in happy
plight, That am debarr'd the benefit of rest? When
day's oppression is not eased by night, But day by night,
and night by day, oppress'd? And each, though enemies to
either's reign, 5 Do in
consent shake hands to torture me; The one by toil, the
other to complain How far I toil, still farther off from
thee. I tell the day, to please them thou art bright
And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven: 10 So flatter I the
swart-complexion'd night, When sparkling stars twire not
thou gild'st the even. But day
doth daily draw my sorrows longer
And night doth nightly make grief's
strength seem stronger. 14
When, in disgrace with fortune and men's
eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state And trouble
deaf heaven with my bootless cries And look upon myself
and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in
hope, 5 Featured like
him, like him with friends possess'd, Desiring this man's
art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented
least; Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,
Haply I think on thee, and then my state, 10
Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen
earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate;
For thy sweet love remember'd such
wealth brings That then I scorn to
change my state with kings. 14
When to the sessions of sweet silent
thought I summon up remembrance of things past, I sigh
the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new
wail my dear time's waste: Then can I drown an eye, unused
to flow, 5 For precious
friends hid in death's dateless night, And weep afresh
love's long since cancell'd woe, And moan the expense of
many a vanish'd sight: Then can I grieve at grievances
foregone, And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er 10 The sad account of
fore-bemoaned moan, Which I new pay as if not paid
before. But if the while I think
on thee, dear friend, All losses
are restored and sorrows end. 14
Thy bosom is endeared with all
hearts, Which I by lacking have supposed dead, And
there reigns love and all love's loving parts, And all
those friends which I thought buried. How many a holy and
obsequious tear 5 Hath
dear religious love stol'n from mine eye As interest of
the dead, which now appear But things removed that hidden
in thee lie! Thou art the grave where buried love doth
live, Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone, 10 Who all their parts of me
to thee did give; That due of many now is thine alone:
Their images I loved I view in
thee, And thou, all they, hast all
the all of me. 14
If thou survive my well-contented
day, When that churl Death my bones with dust shall
cover, And shalt by fortune once more re-survey These
poor rude lines of thy deceased lover, Compare them with
the bettering of the time, 5 And though they be
outstripp'd by every pen, Reserve them for my love, not
for their rhyme, Exceeded by the height of happier
men. O, then vouchsafe me but this loving thought:
'Had my friend's Muse grown with this growing age, 10 A dearer birth than this
his love had brought, To march in ranks of better
equipage: But since he died and
poets better prove, Theirs for
their style I'll read, his for his love.' 14
Full many a glorious morning have I
seen Flatter the mountain-tops with sovereign eye,
Kissing with golden face the meadows green, Gilding pale
streams with heavenly alchemy; Anon permit the basest
clouds to ride 5 With
ugly rack on his celestial face, And from the forlorn
world his visage hide, Stealing unseen to west with this
disgrace: Even so my sun one early morn did shine With
all triumphant splendor on my brow; 10
But out, alack! he was but one hour mine; The region cloud
hath mask'd him from me now. Yet
him for this my love no whit disdaineth;
Suns of the world may stain when
heaven's sun staineth. 14
Why didst thou promise such a beauteous
day, And make me travel forth without my cloak, To let
base clouds o'ertake me in my way, Hiding thy bravery in
their rotten smoke? 'Tis not enough that through the cloud
thou break, 5 To dry
the rain on my storm-beaten face, For no man well of such
a salve can speak That heals the wound and cures not the
disgrace: Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief;
Though thou repent, yet I have still the loss: 10
The offender's sorrow lends but weak relief To him that
bears the strong offence's cross.
Ah! but those tears are pearl which
thy love sheds, And they are rich
and ransom all ill deeds. 14
No more be grieved at that which thou
hast done: Roses have thorns, and silver fountains
mud; Clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun, And
loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud. All men make
faults, and even I in this, 5 Authorizing thy trespass
with compare, Myself corrupting, salving thy amiss,
Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are; For to thy
sensual fault I bring in sense-- Thy adverse party is thy
advocate-- 10 And
'gainst myself a lawful plea commence: Such civil war is
in my love and hate That I an
accessary needs must be To that
sweet thief which sourly robs from me. 14
Let me confess that we two must be
twain, Although our undivided loves are one: So shall
those blots that do with me remain Without thy help by me
be borne alone. In our two loves there is but one respect,
5 Though in our lives a
separable spite, Which though it alter not love's sole
effect, Yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's
delight. I may not evermore acknowledge thee, Lest my
bewailed guilt should do thee shame, 10
Nor thou with public kindness honour me, Unless thou take
that honour from thy name: But do
not so; I love thee in such sort
As, thou being mine, mine is thy good
report. 14
As a decrepit father takes delight
To see his active child do deeds of youth, So I, made lame
by fortune's dearest spite, Take all my comfort of thy
worth and truth. For whether beauty, birth, or wealth, or
wit, 5 Or any of these
all, or all, or more, Entitled in thy parts do crowned
sit, I make my love engrafted to this store: So then I
am not lame, poor, nor despised, Whilst that this shadow
doth such substance give 10 That I in thy abundance am
sufficed And by a part of all thy glory live.
Look, what is best, that best I wish
in thee: This wish I have; then
ten times happy me! 14
How can my Muse want subject to
invent, While thou dost breathe, that pour'st into my
verse Thine own sweet argument, too excellent For
every vulgar paper to rehearse? O, give thyself the
thanks, if aught in me 5 Worthy perusal stand
against thy sight; For who's so dumb that cannot write to
thee, When thou thyself dost give invention light? Be
thou the tenth Muse, ten times more in worth Than those
old nine which rhymers invocate; 10 And he that calls on thee,
let him bring forth Eternal numbers to outlive long
date. If my slight Muse do please
these curious days, The pain be
mine, but thine shall be the praise. 14
O, how thy worth with manners may I
sing, When thou art all the better part of me? What
can mine own praise to mine own self bring? And what is 't
but mine own when I praise thee? Even for this let us
divided live, 5 And our
dear love lose name of single one, That by this separation
I may give That due to thee which thou deservest
alone. O absence, what a torment wouldst thou prove,
Were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave 10
To entertain the time with thoughts of love, Which time
and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive,
And that thou teachest how to make one
twain, By praising him here who
doth hence remain! 14
Take all my loves, my love, yea, take
them all; What hast thou then more than thou hadst
before? No love, my love, that thou mayst true love
call; All mine was thine before thou hadst this more.
Then if for my love thou my love receivest, 5
I cannot blame thee for my love thou usest; But yet be
blamed, if thou thyself deceivest By wilful taste of what
thyself refusest. I do forgive thy robbery, gentle
thief, Although thou steal thee all my poverty; 10 And yet, love knows, it is
a greater grief To bear love's wrong than hate's known
injury. Lascivious grace, in whom
all ill well shows, Kill me with
spites; yet we must not be foes. 14
Those petty wrongs that liberty
commits, When I am sometime absent from thy heart, Thy
beauty and thy years full well befits, For still
temptation follows where thou art. Gentle thou art and
therefore to be won, 5
Beauteous thou art, therefore to be assailed; And when a
woman woos, what woman's son Will sourly leave her till
she have prevailed? Ay me! but yet thou mightest my seat
forbear, And chide try beauty and thy straying youth,
10 Who lead thee in
their riot even there Where thou art forced to break a
twofold truth, Hers by thy beauty
tempting her to thee, Thine, by
thy beauty being false to me. 14
That thou hast her, it is not all my
grief, And yet it may be said I loved her dearly; That
she hath thee, is of my wailing chief, A loss in love that
touches me more nearly. Loving offenders, thus I will
excuse ye: 5 Thou dost
love her, because thou knowst I love her; And for my sake
even so doth she abuse me, Suffering my friend for my sake
to approve her. If I lose thee, my loss is my love's
gain, And losing her, my friend hath found that loss;
10 Both find each
other, and I lose both twain, And both for my sake lay on
me this cross: But here's the joy;
my friend and I are one; Sweet
flattery! then she loves but me alone. 14
When most I wink, then do mine eyes best
see, For all the day they view things unrespected; But
when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee, And darkly
bright are bright in dark directed. Then thou, whose
shadow shadows doth make bright, 5 How would thy shadow's form
form happy show To the clear day with thy much clearer
light, When to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so! How
would, I say, mine eyes be blessed made By looking on thee
in the living day, 10
When in dead night thy fair imperfect shade Through heavy
sleep on sightless eyes doth stay!
All days are nights to see till I see
thee, And nights bright days when
dreams do show thee me. 14
If the dull substance of my flesh were
thought, Injurious distance should not stop my way;
For then despite of space I would be brought, From limits
far remote where thou dost stay. No matter then although
my foot did stand 5
Upon the farthest earth removed from thee; For nimble
thought can jump both sea and land As soon as think the
place where he would be. But ah! thought kills me that I
am not thought, To leap large lengths of miles when thou
art gone, 10 But that
so much of earth and water wrought I must attend time's
leisure with my moan, Receiving
nought by elements so slow But
heavy tears, badges of either's woe. 14
The other two, slight air and purging
fire, Are both with thee, wherever I abide; The first
my thought, the other my desire, These present-absent with
swift motion slide. For when these quicker elements are
gone 5 In tender
embassy of love to thee, My life, being made of four, with
two alone Sinks down to death, oppress'd with
melancholy; Until life's composition be recured By
those swift messengers return'd from thee, 10
Who even but now come back again, assured Of thy fair
health, recounting it to me: This
told, I joy; but then no longer glad,
I send them back again and straight
grow sad. 14
Mine eye and heart are at a mortal
war How to divide the conquest of thy sight; Mine eye
my heart thy picture's sight would bar, My heart mine eye
the freedom of that right. My heart doth plead that thou
in him dost lie-- 5 A
closet never pierced with crystal eyes-- But the defendant
doth that plea deny And says in him thy fair appearance
lies. To 'cide this title is impanneled A quest of
thoughts, all tenants to the heart, 10
And by their verdict is determined The clear eye's moiety
and the dear heart's part: As
thus; mine eye's due is thy outward part,
And my heart's right thy inward love
of heart. 14
Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is
took, And each doth good turns now unto the other:
When that mine eye is famish'd for a look, Or heart in
love with sighs himself doth smother, With my love's
picture then my eye doth feast 5 And to the painted banquet
bids my heart; Another time mine eye is my heart's
guest And in his thoughts of love doth share a part:
So, either by thy picture or my love, Thyself away art
resent still with me; 10 For thou not farther than
my thoughts canst move, And I am still with them and they
with thee; Or, if they sleep, thy
picture in my sight Awakes my
heart to heart's and eye's delight. 14
How careful was I, when I took my
way, Each trifle under truest bars to thrust, That to
my use it might unused stay From hands of falsehood, in
sure wards of trust! But thou, to whom my jewels trifles
are, 5 Most worthy of
comfort, now my greatest grief, Thou, best of dearest and
mine only care, Art left the prey of every vulgar
thief. Thee have I not lock'd up in any chest, Save
where thou art not, though I feel thou art, 10
Within the gentle closure of my breast, From whence at
pleasure thou mayst come and part;
And even thence thou wilt be stol'n, I
fear, For truth proves thievish
for a prize so dear. 14
Against that time, if ever that time
come, When I shall see thee frown on my defects, When
as thy love hath cast his utmost sum, Call'd to that audit
by advised respects; Against that time when thou shalt
strangely pass 5 And
scarcely greet me with that sun thine eye, When love,
converted from the thing it was, Shall reasons find of
settled gravity,-- Against that time do I ensconce me
here Within the knowledge of mine own desert, 10
And this my hand against myself uprear, To guard the
lawful reasons on thy part: To
leave poor me thou hast the strength of laws,
Since why to love I can allege no
cause. 14
How heavy do I journey on the way,
When what I seek, my weary travel's end, Doth teach that
ease and that repose to say 'Thus far the miles are
measured from thy friend!' The beast that bears me, tired
with my woe, 5 Plods
dully on, to bear that weight in me, As if by some
instinct the wretch did know His rider loved not speed,
being made from thee: The bloody spur cannot provoke him
on That sometimes anger thrusts into his hide; 10 Which heavily he answers
with a groan, More sharp to me than spurring to his
side; For that same groan doth put
this in my mind; My grief lies
onward and my joy behind. 14
Thus can my love excuse the slow
offence Of my dull bearer when from thee I speed: From
where thou art why should I haste me thence? Till I
return, of posting is no need. O, what excuse will my poor
beast then find, 5 When
swift extremity can seem but slow? Then should I spur,
though mounted on the wind; In winged speed no motion
shall I know: Then can no horse with my desire keep
pace; Therefore desire of perfect'st love being made,
10 Shall neigh--no dull
flesh--in his fiery race; But love, for love, thus shall
excuse my jade; Since from thee
going he went wilful-slow, Towards
thee I'll run, and give him leave to go. 14
So am I as the rich, whose blessed
key Can bring him to his sweet up-locked treasure, The
which he will not every hour survey, For blunting the fine
point of seldom pleasure. Therefore are feasts so solemn
and so rare, 5 Since,
seldom coming, in the long year set, Like stones of worth
they thinly placed are, Or captain jewels in the
carcanet. So is the time that keeps you as my chest,
Or as the wardrobe which the robe doth hide, 10
To make some special instant special blest, By new
unfolding his imprison'd pride.
Blessed are you, whose worthiness
gives scope, Being had, to
triumph, being lack'd, to hope. 14
What is your substance, whereof are you
made, That millions of strange shadows on you tend?
Since every one hath, every one, one shade, And you, but
one, can every shadow lend. Describe Adonis, and the
counterfeit 5 Is poorly
imitated after you; On Helen's cheek all art of beauty
set, And you in Grecian tires are painted new: Speak
of the spring and foison of the year; The one doth shadow
of your beauty show, 10
The other as your bounty doth appear; And you in every
blessed shape we know. In all
external grace you have some part,
But you like none, none you, for
constant heart. 14
O, how much more doth beauty beauteous
seem By that sweet ornament which truth doth give! The
rose looks fair, but fairer we it deem For that sweet
odour which doth in it live. The canker-blooms have full
as deep a dye 5 As the
perfumed tincture of the roses, Hang on such thorns and
play as wantonly When summer's breath their masked buds
discloses: But, for their virtue only is their show,
They live unwoo'd and unrespected fade, 10
Die to themselves. Sweet roses do not so; Of their sweet
deaths are sweetest odours made:
And so of you, beauteous and lovely
youth, When that shall fade, my
verse distills your truth. 14
Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme; But you
shall shine more bright in these contents Than unswept
stone besmear'd with sluttish time. When wasteful war
shall statues overturn, 5 And broils root out the
work of masonry, Nor Mars his sword nor war's quick fire
shall burn The living record of your memory. 'Gainst
death and all-oblivious enmity Shall you pace forth; your
praise shall still find room 10 Even in the eyes of all
posterity That wear this world out to the ending doom.
So, till the judgment that yourself
arise, You live in this, and dwell
in lover's eyes. 14
Sweet love, renew thy force; be it not
said Thy edge should blunter be than appetite, Which
but to-day by feeding is allay'd, To-morrow sharpen'd in
his former might: So, love, be thou; although to-day thou
fill 5 Thy hungry eyes
even till they wink with fullness, To-morrow see again,
and do not kill The spirit of love with a perpetual
dullness. Let this sad interim like the ocean be Which
parts the shore, where two contracted new 10
Come daily to the banks, that, when they see Return of
love, more blest may be the view;
Else call it winter, which being full
of care Makes summer's welcome
thrice more wish'd, more rare. 14
Being your slave, what should I do but
tend Upon the hours and times of your desire? I have
no precious time at all to spend, Nor services to do, till
you require. Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour
5 Whilst I, my
sovereign, watch the clock for you, Nor think the
bitterness of absence sour When you have bid your servant
once adieu; Nor dare I question with my jealous
thought Where you may be, or your affairs suppose, 10 But, like a sad slave,
stay and think of nought Save, where you are how happy you
make those. So true a fool is love
that in your will, Though you do
any thing, he thinks no ill. 14
That god forbid that made me first your
slave, I should in thought control your times of
pleasure, Or at your hand the account of hours to
crave, Being your vassal, bound to stay your leisure!
O, let me suffer, being at your beck, 5
The imprison'd absence of your liberty; And patience, tame
to sufferance, bide each cheque, Without accusing you of
injury. Be where you list, your charter is so strong
That you yourself may privilege your time 10
To what you will; to you it doth belong Yourself to pardon
of self-doing crime. I am to wait,
though waiting so be hell; Not
blame your pleasure, be it ill or well. 14
If there be nothing new, but that which
is Hath been before, how are our brains beguiled,
Which, labouring for invention, bear amiss The second
burden of a former child! O, that record could with a
backward look, 5 Even
of five hundred courses of the sun, Show me your image in
some antique book, Since mind at first in character was
done! That I might see what the old world could say To
this composed wonder of your frame; 10
Whether we are mended, or whether better they, Or whether
revolution be the same. O, sure I
am, the wits of former days To
subjects worse have given admiring praise. 14
Like as the waves make towards the
pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end;
Each changing place with that which goes before, In
sequent toil all forwards do contend. Nativity, once in
the main of light, 5
Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd, Crooked
elipses 'gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave doth
now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set
on youth And delves the parallels in beauty's brow, 10 Feeds on the rarities of
nature's truth, And nothing stands but for his scythe to
mow: And yet to times in hope my
verse shall stand, Praising thy
worth, despite his cruel hand. 14
Is it thy will thy image should keep
open My heavy eyelids to the weary night? Dost thou
desire my slumbers should be broken, While shadows like to
thee do mock my sight? Is it thy spirit that thou send'st
from thee 5 So far from
home into my deeds to pry, To find out shames and idle
hours in me, The scope and tenor of thy jealousy? O,
no! thy love, though much, is not so great: It is my love
that keeps mine eye awake; 10 Mine own true love that
doth my rest defeat, To play the watchman ever for thy
sake: For thee watch I whilst thou
dost wake elsewhere, From me far
off, with others all too near. 14
Sin of self-love possesseth all mine
eye And all my soul and all my every part; And for
this sin there is no remedy, It is so grounded inward in
my heart. Methinks no face so gracious is as mine, 5 No shape so true, no truth
of such account; And for myself mine own worth do
define, As I all other in all worths surmount. But
when my glass shows me myself indeed, Beated and chopp'd
with tann'd antiquity, 10 Mine own self-love quite
contrary I read; Self so self-loving were iniquity.
'Tis thee, myself, that for myself I
praise, Painting my age with
beauty of thy days. 14
Against my love shall be, as I am
now, With Time's injurious hand crush'd and o'er-worn;
When hours have drain'd his blood and fill'd his brow With
lines and wrinkles; when his youthful morn Hath travell'd
on to age's steepy night, 5 And all those beauties
whereof now he's king Are vanishing or vanish'd out of
sight, Stealing away the treasure of his spring; For
such a time do I now fortify Against confounding age's
cruel knife, 10 That he
shall never cut from memory My sweet love's beauty, though
my lover's life: His beauty shall
in these black lines be seen, And
they shall live, and he in them still green. 14
When I have seen by Time's fell hand
defaced The rich proud cost of outworn buried age;
When sometime lofty towers I see down-razed And brass
eternal slave to mortal rage; When I have seen the hungry
ocean gain 5 Advantage
on the kingdom of the shore, And the firm soil win of the
watery main, Increasing store with loss and loss with
store; When I have seen such interchange of state, Or
state itself confounded to decay; 10 Ruin hath taught me thus
to ruminate, That Time will come and take my love
away. This thought is as a death,
which cannot choose But weep to
have that which it fears to lose. 14
Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor
boundless sea, But sad mortality o'er-sways their
power, How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea,
Whose action is no stronger than a flower? O, how shall
summer's honey breath hold out 5 Against the wreckful siege
of battering days, When rocks impregnable are not so
stout, Nor gates of steel so strong, but Time decays?
O fearful meditation! where, alack, Shall Time's best
jewel from Time's chest lie hid? 10 Or what strong hand can
hold his swift foot back? Or who his spoil of beauty can
forbid? O, none, unless this
miracle have might, That in black
ink my love may still shine bright. 14
Tired with all these, for restful death
I cry, As, to behold desert a beggar born, And needy
nothing trimm'd in jollity, And purest faith unhappily
forsworn, And guilded honour shamefully misplaced, 5 And maiden virtue rudely
strumpeted, And right perfection wrongfully disgraced,
And strength by limping sway disabled, And art made
tongue-tied by authority, And folly doctor-like
controlling skill, 10
And simple truth miscall'd simplicity, And captive good
attending captain ill: Tired with
all these, from these would I be gone,
Save that, to die, I leave my love
alone. 14
Ah! wherefore with infection should he
live, And with his presence grace impiety, That sin by
him advantage should achieve And lace itself with his
society? Why should false painting imitate his cheek 5 And steal dead seeing of
his living hue? Why should poor beauty indirectly seek
Roses of shadow, since his rose is true? Why should he
live, now Nature bankrupt is, Beggar'd of blood to blush
through lively veins? 10 For she hath no exchequer
now but his, And, proud of many, lives upon his gains.
O, him she stores, to show what wealth
she had In days long since, before
these last so bad. 14
Thus is his cheek the map of days
outworn, When beauty lived and died as flowers do now,
Before the bastard signs of fair were born, Or durst
inhabit on a living brow; Before the golden tresses of the
dead, 5 The right of
sepulchres, were shorn away, To live a second life on
second head; Ere beauty's dead fleece made another
gay: In him those holy antique hours are seen, Without
all ornament, itself and true, 10 Making no summer of
another's green, Robbing no old to dress his beauty
new; And him as for a map doth
Nature store, To show false Art
what beauty was of yore. 14
Those parts of thee that the world's eye
doth view Want nothing that the thought of hearts can
mend; All tongues, the voice of souls, give thee that
due, Uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend. Thy
outward thus with outward praise is crown'd; 5
But those same tongues that give thee so thine own In
other accents do this praise confound By seeing farther
than the eye hath shown. They look into the beauty of thy
mind, And that, in guess, they measure by thy deeds; 10 Then, churls, their
thoughts, although their eyes were kind, To thy fair
flower add the rank smell of weeds:
But why thy odour matcheth not thy
show, The solve is this, that thou
dost common grow. 14
That thou art blamed shall not be thy
defect, For slander's mark was ever yet the fair; The
ornament of beauty is suspect, A crow that flies in
heaven's sweetest air. So thou be good, slander doth but
approve 5 Thy worth the
greater, being woo'd of time; For canker vice the sweetest
buds doth love, And thou present'st a pure unstained
prime. Thou hast pass'd by the ambush of young days,
Either not assail'd or victor being charged; 10
Yet this thy praise cannot be so thy praise, To tie up
envy evermore enlarged: If some
suspect of ill mask'd not thy show,
Then thou alone kingdoms of hearts
shouldst owe. 14
No longer mourn for me when I am
dead Then you shall hear the surly sullen bell Give
warning to the world that I am fled From this vile world,
with vilest worms to dwell: Nay, if you read this line,
remember not 5 The hand
that writ it; for I love you so That I in your sweet
thoughts would be forgot If thinking on me then should
make you woe. O, if, I say, you look upon this verse
When I perhaps compounded am with clay, 10
Do not so much as my poor name rehearse. But let your love
even with my life decay, Lest the
wise world should look into your moan
And mock you with me after I am gone.
14
O, lest the world should task you to
recite What merit lived in me, that you should love
After my death, dear love, forget me quite, For you in me
can nothing worthy prove; Unless you would devise some
virtuous lie, 5 To do
more for me than mine own desert, And hang more praise
upon deceased I Than niggard truth would willingly
impart: O, lest your true love may seem false in this,
That you for love speak well of me untrue, 10
My name be buried where my body is, And live no more to
shame nor me nor you. For I am
shamed by that which I bring forth,
And so should you, to love things
nothing worth. 14
That time of year thou mayst in me
behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang
Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare
ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou
seest the twilight of such day 5 As after sunset fadeth in
the west, Which by and by black night doth take away,
Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou
see'st the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his
youth doth lie, 10 As
the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that
which it was nourish'd by. This
thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong,
To love that well which thou must
leave ere long. 14
But be contented: when that fell
arrest Without all bail shall carry me away, My life
hath in this line some interest, Which for memorial still
with thee shall stay. When thou reviewest this, thou dost
review 5 The very part
was consecrate to thee: The earth can have but earth,
which is his due; My spirit is thine, the better part of
me: So then thou hast but lost the dregs of life, The
prey of worms, my body being dead, 10 The coward conquest of a
wretch's knife, Too base of thee to be remembered.
The worth of that is that which it
contains, And that is this, and
this with thee remains. 14
So are you to my thoughts as food to
life, Or as sweet-season'd showers are to the ground;
And for the peace of you I hold such strife As 'twixt a
miser and his wealth is found; Now proud as an enjoyer and
anon 5 Doubting the
filching age will steal his treasure, Now counting best to
be with you alone, Then better'd that the world may see my
pleasure; Sometime all full with feasting on your
sight And by and by clean starved for a look; 10
Possessing or pursuing no delight, Save what is had or
must from you be took. Thus do I
pine and surfeit day by day, Or
gluttoning on all, or all away. 14
Why is my verse so barren of new
pride, So far from variation or quick change? Why with
the time do I not glance aside To new-found methods and to
compounds strange? Why write I still all one, ever the
same, 5 And keep
invention in a noted weed, That every word doth almost
tell my name, Showing their birth and where they did
proceed? O, know, sweet love, I always write of you,
And you and love are still my argument; 10
So all my best is dressing old words new, Spending again
what is already spent: For as the
sun is daily new and old, So is my
love still telling what is told. 14
Thy glass will show thee how thy
beauties wear, Thy dial how thy precious minutes
waste; The vacant leaves thy mind's imprint will bear,
And of this book this learning mayst thou taste. The
wrinkles which thy glass will truly show 5
Of mouthed graves will give thee memory; Thou by thy
dial's shady stealth mayst know Time's thievish progress
to eternity. Look, what thy memory can not contain
Commit to these waste blanks, and thou shalt find 10
Those children nursed, deliver'd from thy brain, To take a
new acquaintance of thy mind.
These offices, so oft as thou wilt
look, Shall profit thee and much
enrich thy book. 14
So oft have I invoked thee for my
Muse And found such fair assistance in my verse As
every alien pen hath got my use And under thee their poesy
disperse. Thine eyes that taught the dumb on high to sing
5 And heavy ignorance
aloft to fly Have added feathers to the learned's wing
And given grace a double majesty. Yet be most proud of
that which I compile, Whose influence is thine and born of
thee: 10 In others'
works thou dost but mend the style, And arts with thy
sweet graces graced be; But thou
art all my art and dost advance As
high as learning my rude ignorance. 14
Whilst I alone did call upon thy
aid, My verse alone had all thy gentle grace, But now
my gracious numbers are decay'd And my sick Muse doth give
another place. I grant, sweet love, thy lovely argument
5 Deserves the travail
of a worthier pen, Yet what of thee thy poet doth
invent He robs thee of and pays it thee again. He
lends thee virtue and he stole that word From thy
behavior; beauty doth he give 10 And found it in thy cheek;
he can afford No praise to thee but what in thee doth
live. Then thank him not for that
which he doth say, Since what he
owes thee thou thyself dost pay. 14
O, how I faint when I of you do
write, Knowing a better spirit doth use your name, And
in the praise thereof spends all his might, To make me
tongue-tied, speaking of your fame! But since your worth,
wide as the ocean is, 5
The humble as the proudest sail doth bear, My saucy bark
inferior far to his On your broad main doth wilfully
appear. Your shallowest help will hold me up afloat,
Whilst he upon your soundless deep doth ride; 10
Or being wreck'd, I am a worthless boat, He of tall
building and of goodly pride: Then
if he thrive and I be cast away,
The worst was this; my love was my
decay. 14
Or I shall live your epitaph to
make, Or you survive when I in earth am rotten; From
hence your memory death cannot take, Although in me each
part will be forgotten. Your name from hence immortal life
shall have, 5 Though I,
once gone, to all the world must die: The earth can yield
me but a common grave, When you entombed in men's eyes
shall lie. Your monument shall be my gentle verse,
Which eyes not yet created shall o'er-read, 10
And tongues to be your being shall rehearse When all the
breathers of this world are dead;
You still shall live--such virtue hath
my pen-- Where breath most
breathes, even in the mouths of men. 14
I grant thou wert not married to my
Muse And therefore mayst without attaint o'erlook The
dedicated words which writers use Of their fair subject,
blessing every book Thou art as fair in knowledge as in
hue, 5 Finding thy
worth a limit past my praise, And therefore art enforced
to seek anew Some fresher stamp of the time-bettering
days And do so, love; yet when they have devised What
strained touches rhetoric can lend, 10
Thou truly fair wert truly sympathized In true plain words
by thy true-telling friend; And
their gross painting might be better used
Where cheeks need blood; in thee it is
abused. 14
I never saw that you did painting
need And therefore to your fair no painting set; I
found, or thought I found, you did exceed The barren
tender of a poet's debt; And therefore have I slept in
your report, 5 That you
yourself being extant well might show How far a modern
quill doth come too short, Speaking of worth, what worth
in you doth grow. This silence for my sin you did
impute, Which shall be most my glory, being dumb; 10 For I impair not beauty
being mute, When others would give life and bring a
tomb. There lives more life in one
of your fair eyes Than both your
poets can in praise devise. 14
Who is it that says most? which can say
more Than this rich praise, that you alone are you? In
whose confine immured is the store Which should example
where your equal grew. Lean penury within that pen doth
dwell 5 That to his
subject lends not some small glory; But he that writes of
you, if he can tell That you are you, so dignifies his
story, Let him but copy what in you is writ, Not
making worse what nature made so clear, 10
And such a counterpart shall fame his wit, Making his
style admired every where. You to
your beauteous blessings add a curse,
Being fond on praise, which makes your
praises worse. 14
My tongue-tied Muse in manners holds her
still, While comments of your praise, richly compiled,
Reserve their character with golden quill And precious
phrase by all the Muses filed. I think good thoughts
whilst other write good words, 5 And like unletter'd clerk
still cry 'Amen' To every hymn that able spirit
affords In polish'd form of well-refined pen. Hearing
you praised, I say 'Tis so, 'tis true,' And to the most of
praise add something more; 10 But that is in my thought,
whose love to you, Though words come hindmost, holds his
rank before. Then others for the
breath of words respect, Me for my
dumb thoughts, speaking in effect. 14
Was it the proud full sail of his great
verse, Bound for the prize of all too precious you,
That did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse, Making
their tomb the womb wherein they grew? Was it his spirit,
by spirits taught to write 5 Above a mortal pitch, that
struck me dead? No, neither he, nor his compeers by
night Giving him aid, my verse astonished. He, nor
that affable familiar ghost Which nightly gulls him with
intelligence 10 As
victors of my silence cannot boast; I was not sick of any
fear from thence: But when your
countenance fill'd up his line,
Then lack'd I matter; that enfeebled
mine. 14
Farewell! thou art too dear for my
possessing, And like enough thou know'st thy estimate:
The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing; My bonds in
thee are all determinate. For how do I hold thee but by
thy granting? 5 And for
that riches where is my deserving? The cause of this fair
gift in me is wanting, And so my patent back again is
swerving. Thyself thou gavest, thy own worth then not
knowing, Or me, to whom thou gavest it, else mistaking;
10 So thy great gift,
upon misprision growing, Comes home again, on better
judgment making. Thus have I had
thee, as a dream doth flatter, In
sleep a king, but waking no such matter. 14
When thou shalt be disposed to set me
light, And place my merit in the eye of scorn, Upon
thy side against myself I'll fight, And prove thee
virtuous, though thou art forsworn. With mine own weakness
being best acquainted, 5 Upon thy part I can set
down a story Of faults conceal'd, wherein I am
attainted, That thou in losing me shalt win much
glory: And I by this will be a gainer too; For bending
all my loving thoughts on thee, 10 The injuries that to
myself I do, Doing thee vantage, double-vantage me.
Such is my love, to thee I so
belong, That for thy right myself
will bear all wrong. 14
Say that thou didst forsake me for some
fault, And I will comment upon that offence; Speak of
my lameness, and I straight will halt, Against thy reasons
making no defence. Thou canst not, love, disgrace me half
so ill, 5 To set a form
upon desired change, As I'll myself disgrace: knowing thy
will, I will acquaintance strangle and look strange,
Be absent from thy walks, and in my tongue Thy sweet
beloved name no more shall dwell, 10 Lest I, too much profane,
should do it wrong And haply of our old acquaintance
tell. For thee against myself I'll
vow debate, For I must ne'er love
him whom thou dost hate. 14
Then hate me when thou wilt; if ever,
now; Now, while the world is bent my deeds to cross,
Join with the spite of fortune, make me bow, And do not
drop in for an after-loss: Ah, do not, when my heart hath
'scoped this sorrow, 5
Come in the rearward of a conquer'd woe; Give not a windy
night a rainy morrow, To linger out a purposed
overthrow. If thou wilt leave me, do not leave me
last, When other petty griefs have done their spite 10 But in the onset come; so
shall I taste At first the very worst of fortune's
might, And other strains of woe,
which now seem woe, Compared with
loss of thee will not seem so. 14
Some glory in their birth, some in their
skill, Some in their wealth, some in their bodies'
force, Some in their garments, though new-fangled ill,
Some in their hawks and hounds, some in their horse; And
every humour hath his adjunct pleasure, 5
Wherein it finds a joy above the rest: But these
particulars are not my measure; All these I better in one
general best. Thy love is better than high birth to
me, Richer than wealth, prouder than garments' cost, 10 Of more delight than hawks
or horses be; And having thee, of all men's pride I
boast: Wretched in this alone,
that thou mayst take All this away
and me most wretched make. 14
But do thy worst to steal thyself
away, For term of life thou art assured mine, And life
no longer than thy love will stay, For it depends upon
that love of thine. Then need I not to fear the worst of
wrongs, 5 When in the
least of them my life hath end. I see a better state to me
belongs Than that which on thy humour doth depend;
Thou canst not vex me with inconstant mind, Since that my
life on thy revolt doth lie. 10 O, what a happy title do I
find, Happy to have thy love, happy to die!
But what's so blessed-fair that fears
no blot? Thou mayst be false, and
yet I know it not. 14
So shall I live, supposing thou art
true, Like a deceived husband; so love's face May
still seem love to me, though alter'd new; Thy looks with
me, thy heart in other place: For there can live no hatred
in thine eye, 5
Therefore in that I cannot know thy change. In many's
looks the false heart's history Is writ in moods and
frowns and wrinkles strange, But heaven in thy creation
did decree That in thy face sweet love should ever dwell;
10 Whate'er thy
thoughts or thy heart's workings be, Thy looks should
nothing thence but sweetness tell.
How like Eve's apple doth thy beauty
grow, if thy sweet virtue answer
not thy show! 14
They that have power to hurt and will do
none, That do not do the thing they most do show, Who,
moving others, are themselves as stone, Unmoved, cold, and
to temptation slow, They rightly do inherit heaven's
graces 5 And husband
nature's riches from expense; They are the lords and
owners of their faces, Others but stewards of their
excellence. The summer's flower is to the summer
sweet, Though to itself it only live and die, 10
But if that flower with base infection meet, The basest
weed outbraves his dignity: For
sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds;
Lilies that fester smell far worse
than weeds. 14
How sweet and lovely dost thou make the
shame Which, like a canker in the fragrant rose, Doth
spot the beauty of thy budding name! O, in what sweets
dost thou thy sins enclose! That tongue that tells the
story of thy days, 5
Making lascivious comments on thy sport, Cannot dispraise
but in a kind of praise; Naming thy name blesses an ill
report. O, what a mansion have those vices got Which
for their habitation chose out thee, 10
Where beauty's veil doth cover every blot, And all things
turn to fair that eyes can see!
Take heed, dear heart, of this large
privilege; The hardest knife
ill-used doth lose his edge. 14
Some say thy fault is youth, some
wantonness; Some say thy grace is youth and gentle
sport; Both grace and faults are loved of more and
less; Thou makest faults graces that to thee resort.
As on the finger of a throned queen 5
The basest jewel will be well esteem'd, So are those
errors that in thee are seen To truths translated and for
true things deem'd. How many lambs might the stem wolf
betray, If like a lamb he could his looks translate! 10 How many gazers mightst
thou lead away, If thou wouldst use the strength of all
thy state! But do not so; I love
thee in such sort As, thou being
mine, mine is thy good report. 14
How like a winter hath my absence
been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen! What old
December's bareness every where! And yet this time removed
was summer's time, 5
The teeming autumn, big with rich increase, Bearing the
wanton burden of the prime, Like widow'd wombs after their
lords' decease: Yet this abundant issue seem'd to me
But hope of orphans and unfather'd fruit; 10
For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, And, thou away,
the very birds are mute; Or, if
they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer
That leaves look pale, dreading the
winter's near. 14
From you have I been absent in the
spring, When proud-pied April dress'd in all his trim
Hath put a spirit of youth in every thing, That heavy
Saturn laugh'd and leap'd with him. Yet nor the lays of
birds nor the sweet smell 5 Of different flowers in
odour and in hue Could make me any summer's story
tell, Or from their proud lap pluck them where they
grew; Nor did I wonder at the lily's white, Nor praise
the deep vermilion in the rose; 10 They were but sweet, but
figures of delight, Drawn after you, you pattern of all
those. Yet seem'd it winter still,
and, you away, As with your shadow
I with these did play: 14
The forward violet thus did I chide:
Sweet thief, whence didst thou steal thy sweet that
smells, If not from my love's breath? The purple pride
Which on thy soft cheek for complexion dwells In my love's
veins thou hast too grossly dyed. 5 The lily I condemned for
thy hand, And buds of marjoram had stol'n thy hair:
The roses fearfully on thorns did stand, One blushing
shame, another white despair; A third, nor red nor white,
had stol'n of both 10
And to his robbery had annex'd thy breath; But, for his
theft, in pride of all his growth A vengeful canker eat
him up to death. More flowers I
noted, yet I none could see But
sweet or colour it had stol'n from thee. 15
Where art thou, Muse, that thou
forget'st so long To speak of that which gives thee all
thy might? Spend'st thou thy fury on some worthless
song, Darkening thy power to lend base subjects light?
Return, forgetful Muse, and straight redeem 5
In gentle numbers time so idly spent; Sing to the ear that
doth thy lays esteem And gives thy pen both skill and
argument. Rise, resty Muse, my love's sweet face
survey, If Time have any wrinkle graven there; 10 If any, be a satire to
decay, And make Time's spoils despised every where.
Give my love fame faster than Time
wastes life; So thou prevent'st
his scythe and crooked knife. 14
O truant Muse, what shall be thy
amends For thy neglect of truth in beauty dyed? Both
truth and beauty on my love depends; So dost thou too, and
therein dignified. Make answer, Muse: wilt thou not haply
say 5 'Truth needs no
colour, with his colour fix'd; Beauty no pencil, beauty's
truth to lay; But best is best, if never intermix'd?'
Because he needs no praise, wilt thou be dumb? Excuse not
silence so; for't lies in thee 10 To make him much outlive a
gilded tomb, And to be praised of ages yet to be.
Then do thy office, Muse; I teach thee
how To make him seem long hence as
he shows now. 14
My love is strengthen'd, though more
weak in seeming; I love not less, though less the show
appear: That love is merchandized whose rich esteeming
The owner's tongue doth publish every where. Our love was
new and then but in the spring 5 When I was wont to greet it
with my lays, As Philomel in summer's front doth sing
And stops her pipe in growth of riper days: Not that the
summer is less pleasant now Than when her mournful hymns
did hush the night, 10
But that wild music burthens every bough And sweets grown
common lose their dear delight.
Therefore like her I sometime hold my
tongue, Because I would not dull
you with my song. 14
Alack, what poverty my Muse brings
forth, That having such a scope to show her pride, The
argument all bare is of more worth Than when it hath my
added praise beside! O, blame me not, if I no more can
write! 5 Look in your
glass, and there appears a face That over-goes my blunt
invention quite, Dulling my lines and doing me
disgrace. Were it not sinful then, striving to mend,
To mar the subject that before was well? 10
For to no other pass my verses tend Than of your graces
and your gifts to tell; And more,
much more, than in my verse can sit
Your own glass shows you when you look
in it. 14
To me, fair friend, you never can be
old, For as you were when first your eye I eyed, Such
seems your beauty still. Three winters cold Have from the
forests shook three summers' pride, Three beauteous
springs to yellow autumn turn'd 5 In process of the seasons
have I seen, Three April perfumes in three hot Junes
burn'd, Since first I saw you fresh, which yet are
green. Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial-hand, Steal
from his figure and no pace perceived; 10
So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand, Hath
motion and mine eye may be deceived:
For fear of which, hear this, thou age
unbred; Ere you were born was
beauty's summer dead. 14
Let not my love be call'd idolatry,
Nor my beloved as an idol show, Since all alike my songs
and praises be To one, of one, still such, and ever
so. Kind is my love to-day, to-morrow kind, 5
Still constant in a wondrous excellence; Therefore my
verse to constancy confined, One thing expressing, leaves
out difference. 'Fair, kind and true' is all my
argument, 'Fair, kind, and true' varying to other words;
10 And in this change
is my invention spent, Three themes in one, which wondrous
scope affords. 'Fair, kind, and
true,' have often lived alone,
Which three till now never kept seat
in one. 14
When in the chronicle of wasted time
I see descriptions of the fairest wights, And beauty
making beautiful old rhyme In praise of ladies dead and
lovely knights, Then, in the blazon of sweet beauty's
best, 5 Of hand, of
foot, of lip, of eye, of brow, I see their antique pen
would have express'd Even such a beauty as you master
now. So all their praises are but prophecies Of this
our time, all you prefiguring; 10 And, for they look'd but
with divining eyes, They had not skill enough your worth
to sing: For we, which now behold
these present days, Had eyes to
wonder, but lack tongues to praise. 14
Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic
soul Of the wide world dreaming on things to come, Can
yet the lease of my true love control, Supposed as forfeit
to a confined doom. The mortal moon hath her eclipse
endured 5 And the sad
augurs mock their own presage; Incertainties now crown
themselves assured And peace proclaims olives of endless
age. Now with the drops of this most balmy time My
love looks fresh, and death to me subscribes, 10
Since, spite of him, I'll live in this poor rhyme, While
he insults o'er dull and speechless tribes:
And thou in this shalt find thy
monument, When tyrants' crests and
tombs of brass are spent. 14
What's in the brain that ink may
character Which hath not figured to thee my true
spirit? What's new to speak, what new to register,
That may express my love or thy dear merit? Nothing, sweet
boy; but yet, like prayers divine, 5 I must, each day say o'er
the very same, Counting no old thing old, thou mine, I
thine, Even as when first I hallow'd thy fair name. So
that eternal love in love's fresh case Weighs not the dust
and injury of age, 10
Nor gives to necessary wrinkles place, But makes antiquity
for aye his page, Finding the
first conceit of love there bred
Where time and outward form would show
it dead. 14
O, never say that I was false of
heart, Though absence seem'd my flame to qualify. As
easy might I from myself depart As from my soul, which in
thy breast doth lie: That is my home of love: if I have
ranged, 5 Like him that
travels I return again, Just to the time, not with the
time exchanged, So that myself bring water for my
stain. Never believe, though in my nature reign'd All
frailties that besiege all kinds of blood, 10
That it could so preposterously be stain'd, To leave for
nothing all thy sum of good; For
nothing this wide universe I call,
Save thou, my rose; in it thou art my
all. 14
Alas, 'tis true I have gone here and
there And made myself a motley to the view, Gored mine
own thoughts, sold cheap what is most dear, Made old
offences of affections new; Most true it is that I have
look'd on truth 5
Askance and strangely: but, by all above, These blenches
gave my heart another youth, And worse essays proved thee
my best of love. Now all is done, have what shall have no
end: Mine appetite I never more will grind 10
On newer proof, to try an older friend, A god in love, to
whom I am confined. Then give me
welcome, next my heaven the best,
Even to thy pure and most most loving
breast. 14
O, for my sake do you with Fortune
chide, The guilty goddess of my harmful deeds, That
did not better for my life provide Than public means which
public manners breeds. Thence comes it that my name
receives a brand, 5 And
almost thence my nature is subdued To what it works in,
like the dyer's hand: Pity me then and wish I were
renew'd; Whilst, like a willing patient, I will drink
Potions of eisel 'gainst my strong infection 10
No bitterness that I will bitter think, Nor double
penance, to correct correction.
Pity me then, dear friend, and I
assure ye Even that your pity is
enough to cure me. 14
Your love and pity doth the impression
fill Which vulgar scandal stamp'd upon my brow; For
what care I who calls me well or ill, So you o'er-green my
bad, my good allow? You are my all the world, and I must
strive 5 To know my
shames and praises from your tongue: None else to me, nor
I to none alive, That my steel'd sense or changes right or
wrong. In so profound abysm I throw all care Of
others' voices, that my adder's sense 10
To critic and to flatterer stopped are. Mark how with my
neglect I do dispense: You are so
strongly in my purpose bred That
all the world besides methinks are dead. 14
Since I left you, mine eye is in my
mind; And that which governs me to go about Doth part
his function and is partly blind, Seems seeing, but
effectually is out; For it no form delivers to the heart
5 Of bird of flower, or
shape, which it doth latch: Of his quick objects hath the
mind no part, Nor his own vision holds what it doth
catch: For if it see the rudest or gentlest sight, The
most sweet favour or deformed'st creature, 10
The mountain or the sea, the day or night, The crow or
dove, it shapes them to your feature:
Incapable of more, replete with
you, My most true mind thus makes
mine eye untrue. 14
Or whether doth my mind, being crown'd
with you, Drink up the monarch's plague, this
flattery? Or whether shall I say, mine eye saith true,
And that your love taught it this alchemy, To make of
monsters and things indigest 5 Such cherubins as your
sweet self resemble, Creating every bad a perfect
best, As fast as objects to his beams assemble? O,'tis
the first; 'tis flattery in my seeing, And my great mind
most kingly drinks it up: 10 Mine eye well knows what
with his gust is 'greeing, And to his palate doth prepare
the cup: If it be poison'd, 'tis
the lesser sin That mine eye loves
it and doth first begin. 14
Those lines that I before have writ do
lie, Even those that said I could not love you dearer:
Yet then my judgment knew no reason why My most full flame
should afterwards burn clearer. But reckoning time, whose
million'd accidents 5
Creep in 'twixt vows and change decrees of kings, Tan
sacred beauty, blunt the sharp'st intents, Divert strong
minds to the course of altering things; Alas, why, fearing
of time's tyranny, Might I not then say 'Now I love you
best,' 10 When I was
certain o'er incertainty, Crowning the present, doubting
of the rest? Love is a babe; then
might I not say so, To give full
growth to that which still doth grow? 14
Let me not to the marriage of true
minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters
when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to
remove: O no! it is an ever-fixed mark 5
That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star
to every wandering bark, Whose worth's unknown, although
his height be taken. Love's not Time's fool, though rosy
lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle's compass come:
10 Love alters not with
his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the
edge of doom. If this be error and
upon me proved, I never writ, nor
no man ever loved. 14
Accuse me thus: that I have scanted
all Wherein I should your great deserts repay, Forgot
upon your dearest love to call, Whereto all bonds do tie
me day by day; That I have frequent been with unknown
minds 5 And given to
time your own dear-purchased right That I have hoisted
sail to all the winds Which should transport me farthest
from your sight. Book both my wilfulness and errors
down And on just proof surmise accumulate; 10
Bring me within the level of your frown, But shoot not at
me in your waken'd hate; Since my
appeal says I did strive to prove
The constancy and virtue of your love.
14
Like as, to make our appetites more
keen, With eager compounds we our palate urge, As, to
prevent our maladies unseen, We sicken to shun sickness
when we purge, Even so, being tuff of your ne'er-cloying
sweetness, 5 To bitter
sauces did I frame my feeding And, sick of welfare, found
a kind of meetness To be diseased ere that there was true
needing. Thus policy in love, to anticipate The ills
that were not, grew to faults assured 10
And brought to medicine a healthful state Which, rank of
goodness, would by ill be cured:
But thence I learn, and find the
lesson true, Drugs poison him that
so fell sick of you. 14
What potions have I drunk of Siren
tears, Distill'd from limbecks foul as hell within,
Applying fears to hopes and hopes to fears, Still losing
when I saw myself to win! What wretched errors hath my
heart committed, 5
Whilst it hath thought itself so blessed never! How have
mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted In the
distraction of this madding fever! O benefit of ill! now I
find true That better is by evil still made better; 10 And ruin'd love, when it
is built anew, Grows fairer than at first, more strong,
far greater. So I return rebuked
to my content And gain by ill
thrice more than I have spent. 14
That you were once unkind befriends me
now, And for that sorrow which I then did feel Needs
must I under my transgression bow, Unless my nerves were
brass or hammer'd steel. For if you were by my unkindness
shaken 5 As I by yours,
you've pass'd a hell of time, And I, a tyrant, have no
leisure taken To weigh how once I suffered in your
crime. O, that our night of woe might have remember'd
My deepest sense, how hard true sorrow hits, 10
And soon to you, as you to me, then tender'd The humble
slave which wounded bosoms fits!
But that your trespass now becomes a
fee; Mine ransoms yours, and yours
must ransom me. 14
'Tis better to be vile than vile
esteem'd, When not to be receives reproach of being,
And the just pleasure lost which is so deem'd Not by our
feeling but by others' seeing: For why should others false
adulterate eyes 5 Give
salutation to my sportive blood? Or on my frailties why
are frailer spies, Which in their wills count bad what I
think good? No, I am that I am, and they that level At
my abuses reckon up their own: 10 I may be straight, though
they themselves be bevel; By their rank thoughts my deeds
must not be shown; Unless this
general evil they maintain, All
men are bad, and in their badness reign. 14
Thy gift, thy tables, are within my
brain Full character'd with lasting memory, Which
shall above that idle rank remain Beyond all date, even to
eternity; Or at the least, so long as brain and heart
5 Have faculty by
nature to subsist; Till each to razed oblivion yield his
part Of thee, thy record never can be miss'd. That
poor retention could not so much hold, Nor need I tallies
thy dear love to score; 10 Therefore to give them
from me was I bold, To trust those tables that receive
thee more: To keep an adjunct to
remember thee Were to import
forgetfulness in me. 14
No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do
change: Thy pyramids built up with newer might To me
are nothing novel, nothing strange; They are but dressings
of a former sight. Our dates are brief, and therefore we
admire 5 What thou dost
foist upon us that is old, And rather make them born to
our desire Than think that we before have heard them
told. Thy registers and thee I both defy, Not
wondering at the present nor the past, 10
For thy records and what we see doth lie, Made more or
less by thy continual haste. This
I do vow and this shall ever be; I
will be true, despite thy scythe and thee. 14
If my dear love were but the child of
state, It might for Fortune's bastard be unfather'd'
As subject to Time's love or to Time's hate, Weeds among
weeds, or flowers with flowers gather'd. No, it was
builded far from accident; 5 It suffers not in smiling
pomp, nor falls Under the blow of thralled discontent,
Whereto the inviting time our fashion calls: It fears not
policy, that heretic, Which works on leases of
short-number'd hours, 10 But all alone stands
hugely politic, That it nor grows with heat nor drowns
with showers. To this I witness
call the fools of time, Which die
for goodness, who have lived for crime. 14
Were 't aught to me I bore the
canopy, With my extern the outward honouring, Or laid
great bases for eternity, Which prove more short than
waste or ruining? Have I not seen dwellers on form and
favour 5 Lose all, and
more, by paying too much rent, For compound sweet forgoing
simple savour, Pitiful thrivers, in their gazing
spent? No, let me be obsequious in thy heart, And take
thou my oblation, poor but free, 10 Which is not mix'd with
seconds, knows no art, But mutual render, only me for
thee. Hence, thou suborn'd
informer! a true soul When most
impeach'd stands least in thy control. 14
O thou, my lovely boy, who in thy
power Dost hold Time's fickle glass, his sickle, hour;
Who hast by waning grown, and therein show'st Thy lovers
withering as thy sweet self grow'st; If Nature, sovereign
mistress over wrack, 5
As thou goest onwards, still will pluck thee back, She
keeps thee to this purpose, that her skill May time
disgrace and wretched minutes kill. Yet fear her, O thou
minion of her pleasure! She may detain, but not still
keep, her treasure: 10
Her audit, though delay'd, answer'd must be, And her
quietus is to render thee.
( )
( ) 14
In the old age black was not counted
fair, Or if it were, it bore not beauty's name; But
now is black beauty's successive heir, And beauty
slander'd with a bastard shame: For since each hand hath
put on nature's power, 5 Fairing the foul with art's
false borrow'd face, Sweet beauty hath no name, no holy
bower, But is profaned, if not lives in disgrace.
Therefore my mistress' brows are raven black, Her eyes so
suited, and they mourners seem 10 At such who, not born
fair, no beauty lack, Slandering creation with a false
esteem: Yet so they mourn,
becoming of their woe, That every
tongue says beauty should look so. 14
How oft, when thou, my music, music
play'st, Upon that blessed wood whose motion sounds
With thy sweet fingers, when thou gently sway'st The wiry
concord that mine ear confounds, Do I envy those jacks
that nimble leap 5 To
kiss the tender inward of thy hand, Whilst my poor lips,
which should that harvest reap, At the wood's boldness by
thee blushing stand! To be so tickled, they would change
their state And situation with those dancing chips, 10 O'er whom thy fingers walk
with gentle gait, Making dead wood more blest than living
lips. Since saucy jacks so happy
are in this, Give them thy
fingers, me thy lips to kiss. 14
The expense of spirit in a waste of
shame Is lust in action; and till action, lust Is
perjured, murderous, bloody, full of blame, Savage,
extreme, rude, cruel, not to trust, Enjoy'd no sooner but
despised straight, 5
Past reason hunted, and no sooner had Past reason hated,
as a swallow'd bait On purpose laid to make the taker
mad; Mad in pursuit and in possession so; Had, having,
and in quest to have, extreme; 10 A bliss in proof, and
proved, a very woe; Before, a joy proposed; behind, a
dream. All this the world well
knows; yet none knows well To shun
the heaven that leads men to this hell. 14
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the
sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow
be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires,
black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask'd,
red and white, 5 But no
such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is
there more delight Than in the breath that from my
mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I
know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; 10 I grant I never saw a
goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the
ground: And yet, by heaven, I
think my love as rare As any she
belied with false compare. 14
Thou art as tyrannous, so as thou
art, As those whose beauties proudly make them cruel;
For well thou know'st to my dear doting heart Thou art the
fairest and most precious jewel. Yet, in good faith, some
say that thee behold 5
Thy face hath not the power to make love groan: To say
they err I dare not be so bold, Although I swear it to
myself alone. And, to be sure that is not false I
swear, A thousand groans, but thinking on thy face, 10 One on another's neck, do
witness bear Thy black is fairest in my judgment's
place. In nothing art thou black
save in thy deeds, And thence this
slander, as I think, proceeds. 14
Thine eyes I love, and they, as pitying
me, Knowing thy heart torments me with disdain, Have
put on black and loving mourners be, Looking with pretty
ruth upon my pain. And truly not the morning sun of heaven
5 Better becomes the
grey cheeks of the east, Nor that full star that ushers in
the even Doth half that glory to the sober west, As
those two mourning eyes become thy face: O, let it then as
well beseem thy heart 10 To mourn for me, since
mourning doth thee grace, And suit thy pity like in every
part. Then will I swear beauty
herself is black And all they foul
that thy complexion lack. 14
Beshrew that heart that makes my heart
to groan For that deep wound it gives my friend and
me! Is't not enough to torture me alone, But slave to
slavery my sweet'st friend must be? Me from myself thy
cruel eye hath taken, 5
And my next self thou harder hast engross'd: Of him,
myself, and thee, I am forsaken; A torment thrice
threefold thus to be cross'd. Prison my heart in thy steel
bosom's ward, But then my friend's heart let my poor heart
bail; 10 Whoe'er keeps
me, let my heart be his guard; Thou canst not then use
rigor in my gaol: And yet thou
wilt; for I, being pent in thee,
Perforce am thine, and all that is in
me. 14
So, now I have confess'd that he is
thine, And I myself am mortgaged to thy will, Myself
I'll forfeit, so that other mine Thou wilt restore, to be
my comfort still: But thou wilt not, nor he will not be
free, 5 For thou art
covetous and he is kind; He learn'd but surety-like to
write for me Under that bond that him as fast doth
bind. The statute of thy beauty thou wilt take, Thou
usurer, that put'st forth all to use, 10
And sue a friend came debtor for my sake; So him I lose
through my unkind abuse. Him have
I lost; thou hast both him and me:
He pays the whole, and yet am I not
free. 14
Whoever hath her wish, thou hast thy
'Will,' And 'Will' to boot, and 'Will' in overplus;
More than enough am I that vex thee still, To thy sweet
will making addition thus. Wilt thou, whose will is large
and spacious, 5 Not
once vouchsafe to hide my will in thine? Shall will in
others seem right gracious, And in my will no fair
acceptance shine? The sea all water, yet receives rain
still And in abundance addeth to his store; 10
So thou, being rich in 'Will,' add to thy 'Will' One will
of mine, to make thy large 'Will' more.
Let no unkind, no fair beseechers
kill; Think all but one, and me in
that one 'Will.' 14
If thy soul cheque thee that I come so
near, Swear to thy blind soul that I was thy 'Will,'
And will, thy soul knows, is admitted there; Thus far for
love my love-suit, sweet, fulfil. 'Will' will fulfil the
treasure of thy love, 5
Ay, fill it full with wills, and my will one. In things of
great receipt with ease we prove Among a number one is
reckon'd none: Then in the number let me pass untold,
Though in thy stores' account I one must be; 10
For nothing hold me, so it please thee hold That nothing
me, a something sweet to thee:
Make but my name thy love, and love
that still, And then thou lovest
me, for my name is 'Will.' 14
Thou blind fool, Love, what dost thou to
mine eyes, That they behold, and see not what they
see? They know what beauty is, see where it lies, Yet
what the best is take the worst to be. If eyes corrupt by
over-partial looks 5 Be
anchor'd in the bay where all men ride, Why of eyes'
falsehood hast thou forged hooks, Whereto the judgment of
my heart is tied? Why should my heart think that a several
plot Which my heart knows the wide world's common place?
10 Or mine eyes seeing
this, say this is not, To put fair truth upon so foul a
face? In things right true my
heart and eyes have erred, And to
this false plague are they now transferr'd. 14
When my love swears that she is made of
truth I do believe her, though I know she lies, That
she might think me some untutor'd youth, Unlearned in the
world's false subtleties. Thus vainly thinking that she
thinks me young, 5
Although she knows my days are past the best, Simply I
credit her false speaking tongue: On both sides thus is
simple truth suppress'd. But wherefore says she not she is
unjust? And wherefore say not I that I am old? 10 O, love's best habit is in
seeming trust, And age in love loves not to have years
told: Therefore I lie with her and
she with me, And in our faults by
lies we flatter'd be. 14
O, call not me to justify the wrong
That thy unkindness lays upon my heart; Wound me not with
thine eye but with thy tongue; Use power with power and
slay me not by art. Tell me thou lovest elsewhere, but in
my sight, 5 Dear heart,
forbear to glance thine eye aside: What need'st thou wound
with cunning when thy might Is more than my o'er-press'd
defense can bide? Let me excuse thee: ah! my love well
knows Her pretty looks have been mine enemies, 10 And therefore from my face
she turns my foes, That they elsewhere might dart their
injuries: Yet do not so; but since
I am near slain, Kill me outright
with looks and rid my pain. 14
Be wise as thou art cruel; do not
press My tongue-tied patience with too much disdain;
Lest sorrow lend me words and words express The manner of
my pity-wanting pain. If I might teach thee wit, better it
were, 5 Though not to
love, yet, love, to tell me so; As testy sick men, when
their deaths be near, No news but health from their
physicians know; For if I should despair, I should grow
mad, And in my madness might speak ill of thee: 10 Now this ill-wresting
world is grown so bad, Mad slanderers by mad ears believed
be, That I may not be so, nor thou
belied, Bear thine eyes straight,
though thy proud heart go wide. 14
In faith, I do not love thee with mine
eyes, For they in thee a thousand errors note; But
'tis my heart that loves what they despise, Who in despite
of view is pleased to dote; Nor are mine ears with thy
tongue's tune delighted, 5 Nor tender feeling, to base
touches prone, Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be
invited To any sensual feast with thee alone: But my
five wits nor my five senses can Dissuade one foolish
heart from serving thee, 10 Who leaves unsway'd the
likeness of a man, Thy proud hearts slave and vassal
wretch to be: Only my plague thus
far I count my gain, That she that
makes me sin awards me pain. 14
Love is my sin and thy dear virtue
hate, Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving: O,
but with mine compare thou thine own state, And thou shalt
find it merits not reproving; Or, if it do, not from those
lips of thine, 5 That
have profaned their scarlet ornaments And seal'd false
bonds of love as oft as mine, Robb'd others' beds'
revenues of their rents. Be it lawful I love thee, as thou
lovest those Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee:
10 Root pity in thy
heart, that when it grows Thy pity may deserve to pitied
be. If thou dost seek to have what
thou dost hide, By self-example
mayst thou be denied! 14
Lo! as a careful housewife runs to
catch One of her feather'd creatures broke away, Sets
down her babe and makes an swift dispatch In pursuit of
the thing she would have stay, Whilst her neglected child
holds her in chase, 5
Cries to catch her whose busy care is bent To follow that
which flies before her face, Not prizing her poor infant's
discontent; So runn'st thou after that which flies from
thee, Whilst I thy babe chase thee afar behind; 10 But if thou catch thy
hope, turn back to me, And play the mother's part, kiss
me, be kind: So will I pray that
thou mayst have thy 'Will,' If
thou turn back, and my loud crying still. 14
Two loves I have of comfort and
despair, Which like two spirits do suggest me still:
The better angel is a man right fair, The worser spirit a
woman colour'd ill. To win me soon to hell, my female evil
5 Tempteth my better
angel from my side, And would corrupt my saint to be a
devil, Wooing his purity with her foul pride. And
whether that my angel be turn'd fiend Suspect I may, but
not directly tell; 10
But being both from me, both to each friend, I guess one
angel in another's hell: Yet this
shall I ne'er know, but live in doubt,
Till my bad angel fire my good one
out. 14
Those lips that Love's own hand did
make Breathed forth the sound that said 'I hate' To me
that languish'd for her sake; But when she saw my woeful
state, Straight in her heart did mercy come, 5
Chiding that tongue that ever sweet Was used in giving
gentle doom, And taught it thus anew to greet: 'I
hate' she alter'd with an end, That follow'd it as gentle
day 10 Doth follow
night, who like a fiend From heaven to hell is flown
away; 'I hate' from hate away she
threw, And saved my life, saying
'not you.' 14
Poor soul, the centre of my sinful
earth,
[
] these rebel powers that thee array; Why dost thou pine
within and suffer dearth, Painting thy outward walls so
costly gay? Why so large cost, having so short a lease,
5 Dost thou upon thy
fading mansion spend? Shall worms, inheritors of this
excess, Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end?
Then soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss, And let that
pine to aggravate thy store; 10 Buy terms divine in
selling hours of dross; Within be fed, without be rich no
more: So shalt thou feed on Death,
that feeds on men, And Death once
dead, there's no more dying then. 14
My love is as a fever, longing still
For that which longer nurseth the disease, Feeding on that
which doth preserve the ill, The uncertain sickly appetite
to please. My reason, the physician to my love, 5 Angry that his
prescriptions are not kept, Hath left me, and I desperate
now approve Desire is death, which physic did except.
Past cure I am, now reason is past care, And frantic-mad
with evermore unrest; 10 My thoughts and my
discourse as madmen's are, At random from the truth vainly
express'd; For I have sworn thee
fair and thought thee bright, Who
art as black as hell, as dark as night. 14
O me, what eyes hath Love put in my
head, Which have no correspondence with true sight!
Or, if they have, where is my judgment fled, That censures
falsely what they see aright? If that be fair whereon my
false eyes dote, 5 What
means the world to say it is not so? If it be not, then
love doth well denote Love's eye is not so true as all
men's 'No.' How can it? O, how can Love's eye be true,
That is so vex'd with watching and with tears? 10
No marvel then, though I mistake my view; The sun itself
sees not till heaven clears. O
cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind,
Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults
should find. 14
Canst thou, O cruel! say I love thee
not, When I against myself with thee partake? Do I not
think on thee, when I forgot Am of myself, all tyrant, for
thy sake? Who hateth thee that I do call my friend? 5 On whom frown'st thou that
I do fawn upon? Nay, if thou lour'st on me, do I not
spend Revenge upon myself with present moan? What
merit do I in myself respect, That is so proud thy service
to despise, 10 When all
my best doth worship thy defect, Commanded by the motion
of thine eyes? But, love, hate on,
for now I know thy mind; Those
that can see thou lovest, and I am blind. 14
O, from what power hast thou this
powerful might With insufficiency my heart to sway? To
make me give the lie to my true sight, And swear that
brightness doth not grace the day? Whence hast thou this
becoming of things ill, 5 That in the very refuse of
thy deeds There is such strength and warrantize of
skill That, in my mind, thy worst all best exceeds?
Who taught thee how to make me love thee more The more I
hear and see just cause of hate? 10 O, though I love what
others do abhor, With others thou shouldst not abhor my
state: If thy unworthiness raised
love in me, More worthy I to be
beloved of thee. 14
(read B)141-154
Love is too young to know what
conscience is; Yet who knows not conscience is born of
love? Then, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss, Lest
guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove: For, thou
betraying me, I do betray 5 My nobler part to my gross
body's treason; My soul doth tell my body that he may
Triumph in love; flesh stays no father reason; But, rising
at thy name, doth point out thee As his triumphant prize.
Proud of this pride, 10
He is contented thy poor drudge to be, To stand in thy
affairs, fall by thy side. No want
of conscience hold it that I call
Her 'love' for whose dear love I rise
and fall. 14
In loving thee thou know'st I am
forsworn, But thou art twice forsworn, to me love
swearing, In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn,
In vowing new hate after new love bearing. But why of two
oaths' breach do I accuse thee, 5 When I break twenty? I am
perjured most; For all my vows are oaths but to misuse
thee And all my honest faith in thee is lost, For I
have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness, Oaths of thy
love, thy truth, thy constancy, 10 And, to enlighten thee,
gave eyes to blindness, Or made them swear against the
thing they see; For I have sworn
thee fair; more perjured I, To
swear against the truth so foul a lie! 14
Cupid laid by his brand, and fell
asleep: A maid of Dian's this advantage found, And his
love-kindling fire did quickly steep In a cold
valley-fountain of that ground; Which borrow'd from this
holy fire of Love 5 A
dateless lively heat, still to endure, And grew a seething
bath, which yet men prove Against strange maladies a
sovereign cure. But at my mistress' eye Love's brand
new-fired, The boy for trial needs would touch my breast;
10 I, sick withal, the
help of bath desired, And thither hied, a sad distemper'd
guest, But found no cure: the bath
for my help lies Where Cupid got
new fire--my mistress' eyes. 14
The little Love-god lying once
asleep Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand,
Whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keep Came
tripping by; but in her maiden hand The fairest votary
took up that fire 5
Which many legions of true hearts had warm'd; And so the
general of hot desire Was sleeping by a virgin hand
disarm'd. This brand she quenched in a cool well by,
Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual, 10
Growing a bath and healthful remedy For men diseased; but
I, my mistress' thrall, Came there
for cure, and this by that I prove,
Love's fire heats water, water cools
not love. 14
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